Traveling through Southeast Asia is an incredible experience, but understanding local customs and etiquette is important to show respect and avoid unintentionally offending locals. While each country has its own traditions, here are four key cultural etiquette practices every traveler should know.

1. Dress Modestly, Especially at Religious Sites

Many Southeast Asian countries, such as Thailand, Indonesia, and Myanmar, have deep religious roots, and dressing appropriately is a sign of respect. When visiting temples, mosques, or other sacred sites, it is expected that both men and women wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Carrying a sarong or scarf can be helpful in case you need to cover up before entering a religious site. Even in non-religious areas, wearing overly revealing clothing may be frowned upon in more conservative regions. While beach destinations like Bali or Phuket are more relaxed, it’s still a good idea to dress modestly when exploring local villages or towns.

2. Remove Your Shoes Before Entering Homes and Temples

In many Southeast Asian cultures, it is customary to remove shoes before entering a home, temple, or even some shops and guesthouses. Shoes are considered dirty, and bringing them inside is seen as disrespectful. If you see a pile of shoes outside an entrance, it is a clear sign that you should remove yours as well. This practice is especially important in countries like Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos, where temples and homes maintain a strong sense of cleanliness and spirituality. Additionally, when visiting temples, avoid stepping directly on the threshold, as some believe it is sacred.

3. Use Your Right Hand for Giving and Receiving

In countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, and parts of Thailand, the left hand is traditionally considered unclean because it is used for hygiene purposes. Because of this, it is best to use your right hand when giving or receiving items, including money, gifts, or food. If you must use both hands, such as when handing something to an elder or someone of high status, it is considered even more polite. This small gesture is a sign of respect and is easy to follow once you become aware of it.

4. Avoid Public Displays of Affection

While holding hands is generally acceptable, more intimate displays of affection, such as kissing and hugging, are often considered inappropriate in public, particularly in conservative countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Myanmar. Even in more tourist-friendly destinations like Thailand and Vietnam, it’s best to keep romantic gestures private. Public affection is especially discouraged in Muslim-majority countries, where cultural and religious beliefs place a strong emphasis on modesty. Instead, a simple smile or a polite greeting is the best way to show warmth and friendliness toward locals.

Being aware of cultural etiquette in Southeast Asia not only shows respect but also helps you have a more immersive and enjoyable travel experience. By following these customs, you will be welcomed warmly by locals and create more meaningful connections throughout your journey.